深圳举行第29个国际残疾人日暨第10个无障碍宣传促进日活动

2020-12-07 nanfangribao zuozhe:zhangwei zhangxingwei

健全人一生中平均也有11%时间有障碍

“yunyong‘tongyonglinian’，tongbusheji、guihua、jianshemeiyigegonggongchangsuo、gonggongzhengcehezhucanxiangmu，qidaishenzhenjianchengquanqiushougebiaozhunhuawuzhangaichengshi!”12yue3rishidi29geguojicanjirenri，shenzhenjuxingdi10geshenzhenwuzhangaixuanchuancujinrihuodong。

huodongyoukangfuguojizhidao、shenzhenshicanjirenlianhehuizhuban，zhutishi“zhongjiangengmeihaoshenghuo，xinguanfeiyanyiqinghou，jiansheyigecanjianronghe、wuzhangaihekechixudeshijie”，zhuanjiaxuezheheyeneirenshiyongxianxiayanjianghexianshanglianxianfangshi，gongtongfenxiangwuzhangaichengshichuangjiandelilunheshijiantansuo。

juxi，shenzhenjiangzaiquanguolvxianjiuwuzhangaichengshijianshelifa，muqianyiqicaole《shenzhenjingjitequwuzhangaichengshijianshetiaoli》。ergenju《shenzhenshiwuzhangaichengshijianshezongtiguihua（2020nian—2035nian）》，dao2035nian，shenzhenjiangjianchengjuyouguojiyiliushuipingdechengshiwuzhangaishengtai，shixiancanjirenrongrushehuiwuzhangai。

健全人一生中平均也有11%时间有障碍

guojicanjirenriyizouguo29nian，zhishaoyou5genianduzhutishipochuzhangai。“shijieweishengzuzhitongjishujuxianshi，quanqiu15%derenkoushicanzhangrenshi，tamenzhongde80%douzaifazhanzhongguojia。chulecanzhangrenshi，laonianrenkouyezaizengjia。”kangfuguojiyazhouquyufuzhuxiguanguoleshuo。

youyushengli、falvheshehuifangmiandezhangai，canjirenwangwangbunenghezhengchangrenyiyangpingdengdixiangshouzhengzhi、jingji、shehuihewenhuadengquanli，jitamendailailezhuduozibei、kunnanheyouciyujianquanrenqungehedeshenghuoshenzhishijie。“zheibujinshizhanrenkou15%canjirendenan，yeshi8%laonianrendetong。”shenzhenshicanjirenlianhehuidangzushuji、lishizhanghouyishashuo。

houyishashuo，wuzhangaigainianfaduanyuoumeiguojia，zuichushiyizhongjianzhushejilinian。zaozai20shiji30niandai，ruidian、danmaidengguojiajikaishizaichengshijianshezhuangongcanzhangzheshiyongdesheshi。1974nianzhaokaidelianheguocanzhangzheshenghuohuanjingzhuanjiahuiyizezhengshitichu“wuzhangaisheji”gainian，zici“wuzhangai”yicizaiguojishehuibeiguangfanshiyong。1982nianlianheguotongguode《guanyucanjirendeshijiexingdonggangling》，15citidao“zhangai”，wuzhangaigainianyekaishicongjianzhushejilingyuxiangyucanzhangzheshenghuoxiangguandegengguangfanshehuilingyutuozhan。

ertongyouhaoxingjiequcaihongzixingchedao。ziliaotupian

2006nian12yuedi61jielianheguodahuitongguode《canjirenquanligongyue》，chuangzaoxingditichu“tongyongsheji”he“helibianli”gainian，zaigeleirenqunbutongxuqiuhecanjirenteshuxuqiuzhijianqudepingheng，bingzhaodaohehugongpingyuanzeheshichangfazedejiejuefangfa——jianliwuzhangaihuanjing，weirenmenzaigengguanglingyugenghaodirenshi、dingyiheshiyong“wuzhangai”tigonglekeneng，weibacanzhangzhedewentiyuyibanshehuiwentilianjieqilaidatongleguanjie，juyouhuashidaijiazhiheyiyi。

2018nian12yue28ri，lianheguocanzhangzhewuzhangaizhidaoweiyuanhuizainiuyuelianheguozongbuchengli，kangfuguojishouyaojiarulegaiweiyuanhui，quanqiukaishizaigengguangfanlingyutuijinwuzhangaigongzuo。

“chengshishejizhuanjia、lundundaxuejiaoshouxilierfaxian，zaoqichengshizhishianzhaoyixiejianquanshejiguihuazhedetianxingxuqiusuojian，zhidaoxianzairengranruci，meiyoucongrongdiduilaoren、ertongtebieshicanjirenxuqiujiyuzugouhuojibenhuiying，gengmeiyoutongguowuzhangaigongnenghesheshijianshe，yanshenrenleishengcunbiyaodeaiheduiqizunyandebaohu。”houyishashuo，suizheshehuiwenmingchengdutigao、laolinghuayinlangxilai、canzhangzhebilishangsheng，jibianshijianquanren，pingjunmeigerenyishengzhongyeyou11%zuoyoushijianyouzhangai。yuelaiyueduoderenzaisikao“chengshinengfouzaishejishanggengrenxinghua、shiyinggezhongrenxuyao”。

七大行动创建全国首个无障碍城市

zaizheiyibeijingxia，shenzhen2010nianchutai《shenzhenshiwuzhangaihuanjingtiaoli》，kaiqileshenzhennaizhiquanguowuzhangaishiye。danyouyuwuzhihuanjing、shehuihuanjinghetaiduhuanjingxiediaoxingbugao，gaitiaolicuishengdemangdao、wuzhangaixishoujian、podaodengsheshi，suipianhuaqieshiyonglvhendi，canjianrenqunronghewenhuameiyouxingcheng。

weilejiejuezheigewenti，shenzhencanliangongzuozhezaiguangfandiaoyanheyanjiuwuzhangaitexingjichushang，tichutongguolinianwenhua、zhiduguizeheqiwuhuanjingdejianshehegaizao，datongrenmenzaijingshenhewuzhilianggecengmiandezhongzhongzhangai，rangcanjirenshixianziwojiazhihetuidongshehuiwenmingjinbudegongzuosilu。

futianzhongxinchengquzhihuidengganketongguoaishibieruoshiquntibutai，youhuaguojieshijian，quebaoxingrenanquan。ziliaotupian

2018nian1yue，shenzhenshiweiliujiejiuciquanhuilvxiantichu“chuangjianwuzhangaichengshi”，jinxingzhanlvebushu。tongnian11yue，shenzhenshizhengfuyouchutai《shenzhenshichuangjianwuzhangaichengshixingdongfangan》，goujianlewulikongjian、xingweiguifan、wenhuaguannian“sanweiyiti”dewuzhangaichengshifazhangeju，shishiqidaxingdong、29tiaocuoshi。

zheiqidaxingdongbaokuo：yishiwuzhangaidingcengshejixingdong。congchengshizongtiguihua、zhuanxiangguihua、biaozhuntixi、shejiguifanyijixiangguanzhengceshangyuyiquanmianbaozhang；chuangxinguihuapinggujizhi，goujianwuzhangaichengshikedaxingzhibiaotixi，yijichuangxinjinrongchanpindengfangshi，fazhanwuzhangaifuzhuqijuchanye，diaodongshehuililiangcanyuwuzhangaixiangmutourongzijiansheheyunying。

ershiwuzhangaizhongdianxiangmuchuangjianxingdong。tongguozhongdianquyu、zhongdianbumenchutailejishigezhuanmendesheji、guihua，zhidingwuzhangaichengshihewuzhangaixinxihualianggebiaozhun，jianshewuzhangaifuwuzhongxin、wuzhangaizhutigongyuanhewuzhangaifuhuakongjiandengzhongdianxiangmu。

sanshishenghuowuzhangaixingdong，duijiating、shequ、gonggongfuwuchangsuojipingtaishishiwuzhangaigaizao。

sishichuxingwuzhangaixingdong，zhuyaofazhangongjiao、chuzuche、renxingtongdao、wuzhangaitingchechang、xinxihuazhinengmangdaodeng。

wushixinxijiaoliuwuzhangaixingdong，congzhucandianzhaofuwu、gonggongfuwu、xingyexinxi、xinxixiaofeidengcengmianluoshiheyouhui。

liushiwuzhangaiwenhuapeiyuxingdong，baokuodingqikaizhanxuanchuancujinhuodong、kaizhanzhongxiaoxueqimengjiaoyu、zhidingwuzhangaishiminguizejipeiyangwuzhangaizhuanyederencaiduiwu。

qishiwuzhangaidudaoxingdong，gulishiminsuishoupaifaxian“zhangai”，butiesirenwuyewuzhangaigaizao，xiangshehuifabuwuzhangaijianshe“hongheibang”，hongyangwuzhangaiwenhua，haijiangtansuowuzhangaishenchayanshou、shulizhenggai“zhangaiqingdan”，kaizhandingqiwuzhangaixunchadudao、chufadeng。

“shenzhenjiangchengweiquanguochengshiwuzhangaizhihuihuadianfan”

jinnianshenzhenchutaizhengcejianshejuyouquanqiuyingxianglideai+5g+8k+yunyingyongxiandaoqu，yaokaifayuanchengfuwu、daohangtixi、zhinengfuju、wanwuhulianwangdengjishu，goujianqiwuzhangaichengshixunishuzideluanshengban，zheijianglianjieqishouji、shoubiao、yanjingdengzhongduanshebei，rangcanjirenzaijujia、shangxue、jiuye、lvxing、kangfugegechangjing“kezhiyin、kebizhang、keronghe、kezaidi”。zheijiangchanshengchengshixinxingtai，jinengpeiyuxindejingjizengzhangdian，youzaofuyucanzhangrenshijiquanshirenmin。 ?

“muqianyouhenduoweicanzhangrenshibaokuojujiayanglaotigongdechanpinhexiliejiejuefangan，danshebeihesheshihaibushitebiezhineng，duizhaoguojishuipingrengyoujiaodachaju。”kedaxunfeijituanfuzongcailiusonglinrenwei，rengongzhinengkeweiweilaidecanzhangshiyefuneng。

yiwaigugehulijiqiren、dingzhijiaozhengqidengkangfuqijuweili，dingzhihuazhinenghuayuelaiyueqiang。“rengongzhinengtongguohexinsuanfaxuexixingyezhuanjiazhishi，jingguodashujuxunlian，kegenjumeigerendegexinghuaxuqiu、nianlingjibutongkangfujieduanzixingpanduan，zaijianlijieduanxingmoxing，shixiandingzhihua。”liusonglinshuo。

zhongdianyanjiushequdehuaweizhongguoquzhihuichengshijiejuefanganzongjiandinglihuiyerenwei，weilaishequjiangyouchuantonggeliedewulikongjianjianshe，bianchengjizhong、gongxiangherenxinghuadejichusheshijianshe。tongshi，xinjijiansuotuidongdexinxijishusheshijianshe，jiangbuduanyanshengchugengduogezhongxinxiyingyong、shequchangjing，zaiyicitigongbianliherenxingdefuwu。“zaicizhishangjianliqixiangyingdeshujutixihejinrongtixi，zuizhonghuixingchengweilaideshequshenghuofangshi。”dinglihuishuo。

xianggangxinwengongzuozhelianhuifuzhuxiguoyimingshuo，suizhezhihuichengshichengweiquanqiuchengshifazhanxinqushi，wuzhangaichengshijiansheyejinrudaozhihuihuashidai，shenzhenwanquanyoutiaojianchengweiquanguochengshiwuzhangaizhihuihualingyudedianfan。

“worenweizaichengshiwuzhangaitebieshiwuzhangaizhihuihuafangmian，shenganggejuyoushi，yingjiaqianghezuo，gongtongtuidongdawanquzaizheiyilingyuzoudegengkuai、fazhandegenggao，gongtongweiquanguochengshixinshengtaijianlishifanqu。”guoyimingjianyi，yishiyingbazhihuichengshibaokuowuzhangaizhihuihuanarudaoliangdixieshanggoutongjizhili，dingqizhankaishangtaogoutong，huxiangxuexihejiejian；ershizaiwuzhangaizhihuihuachanpindeyanfashengchanheyingyongfangmian，liangdifengonghezuo，bimianziyuanlangfei；sanshishuangfangjiaqiangdingcengshejihezuo，gongtongtuidongdawanquchengshiwuzhangaibiaozhunguifanhezhidujianshe。

“wuzhangaiyou‘fangbianxing、lilunxing、wenhuaxing、wulixing’dengtexing，keyilijiewei‘qu—zhangai’，ji‘xiaochuzhangai’，yekeyilijieweitongguochengshijianshexiaochuzhangai，xingchenghexiebaorongdechengshimubiao。”houyisharenwei，wuzhangaichengshijianshebujintuozhanrenleiwenmingshehuideweidu，erqietongguochengshijiegoudediaozhenggaibianshehuifazhanguize，yekaifachugengduoteshurenliziyuan，diaozhengshehuizhengcefangxiang，zengqiangchengshigongtongtidezhengnengliang。tongshi，shengmingkexueyanjiuchengguodezhichenghezhinenghuashixianshouduan，yezhidechengshishejizhe、guihuazhe、jianshezhe、guanlizhe、fuwuzhe、yanjiuzhegongtongtansuohecanyu。

“dangrenheyigegongwuyuanqicaowenjianshi，dounenghuiyingcanzhangquntiliyisuqiu；dangrenheyigeqiyeshengchanchanpinshi，douyouwuzhangaigongneng；dangcanzhangpengyoucanjiagonggonghuodongshi，dounengdedaozunzhong；dangwaidipengyoulaidaoshenzhenshidounengganshoudao‘zheilikanzhongzunyan、zhihuiheaideliliang’，shenzhenwuzhangaiwenhuajiuyangchengle!”houyishaqidaizhe。

（zerenbianji huangyanru）