让包容共享的无障碍文化写在深圳大地上

di29geguojicanjirenrijujiao“wuzhangai”

2020nian12yue07ri shenzhentequbao banci：a06 zhangxingwei

xianshangxianxiaguoneiwaixianjindewuzhangaijianshejingyanjiaoliuzhankai“tounaofengbao”。

shicanliandangzushuji、lishizhanghouyishaxianchangyanjiang。

“zhongjiangengmeihaoshenghuo：xinguanfeiyanyiqinghou，jiansheyigecanjianronghe、wuzhangaihekechixudeshijie——shenzhenwuzhangaichengshijianshelilunyushijiantansuo”huodongxianchang。

“canjirenshiyigeteshukunnanqunti，xuyaogewaiguanxin、gewaiguanzhu。”wuzhangaichengshichuangjiankeyouxiaozhulicanjirenpengyoujijirongrushehui、pingdengcanyushehuishenghuo。

12yue3rishidi29geguojicanjirenri，weiqingzhudi29geguojicanjirenrijishenzhenwuzhangaixuanchuancujinri，guangfanxuanchuanshenzhenshicanjirenlianhehui“tianshengbingfu geyousuozhang pochuzhangai gongxiangankang”degongzuolinian，dalicujinshehuigejielejie、zhichi、canyushenzhenwuzhangaichengshijianshe，zaizhangqizhiliyucujincanjirenkangfuhefulideguojifeizhengfuzuzhi“kangfuguoji”dezhidaoxia，shenzhenshicanlianzaiguojicanjirenridangtian，juban“zhongjiangengmeihaoshenghuo：xinguanfeiyanyiqinghou，jiansheyigecanjianronghe、wuzhangaihekechixudeshijie——shenzhenwuzhangaichengshijianshelilunyushijiantansuo”huodong，guoneiwaibutonglingyudezhuanjiaxuezhecaiyongxianshangxianxiaxiangjiehedefangshi，fabiaozhutiyanjiang，congduogejiaoduweishenzhenwuzhangaichengshidejiansheyufazhanjianyanxiance。

yejiedakaxianshangxianxiagongyiwuzhangai

zuowei“di29geguojicanjirenrijishenzhenwuzhangaixuanchuancujinri”zhongdeyigezhongbanghuodong，“zhongjiangengmeihaoshenghuo：xinguanfeiyanyiqinghou，jiansheyigecanjianronghe、wuzhangaihekechixudeshijie——shenzhenwuzhangaichengshijianshelilunyushijiantansuo”huodongyaoqingdaoyejieduoweidaka，tamenweiraoguojiwuzhangaishiyefazhanxinqushi、yongrengongzhinenggaibiancanzhangzheshenghuo、tuidonggangshenwuzhangaichengshijiansheyitihuayijishenzhenwuzhangaichengshililunyushijiantansuodenghuati，zhankai“tounaofengbao”，xianshangxianxiagongyiwuzhangai。

“zai29geguojicanjirenrizhong，zhishaoyou5genianduzhutishipochuzhangaide。”shicanliandangzushuji、lishizhanghouyishazaihuodongzhongfabiao“rangwomengongtongchuangjianwuzhangaichengshi”zhutiyanjiangshibiaoshi，2006nianguojicanjirenrizhutishi“xinxiwuzhangai”，2013nianguojicanjirenrizhutishi“dapozhangai，changkaidamen：jianshebaorongsuoyourendeshehui”，2015nianguojicanjirenrizhutishi“ronghezhiguanzhongyao：quanshehuiwuzhangai，fuquansuoyouren”，2019nianguojicanjirenrizhutishi“wuzhangaideweilai”。

zhideguanzhudeshi，wuzhangaizhengchengweijinshijinianlaiguojiashehuidegaopinci，chuangjianwuzhangaichengshizhengchengweiyuelaiyueduorendegongshi。

wuzhangaigainianyugongyehuachengshihuamiqiexiangguan

“youyushengli、falvheshehuifangmiandezhangai，canjirenwangwangbunenghezhengchangrenyiyangpingdengdixiangshouzhengzhi、jingji、shehuihewenhuadengquanli，jitamendailailezhuduozibei、kunnanheyouciyujianquanrenqungehedeshenghuoshenzhishijie。zheibujinshizhanrenkou15%canjirendenan，yeshi8%laonianrendetong。”houyishabiaoshi，wuzhangaigainianfaduanyuoumeiguojia，yugongyehua、chengshihuafazhanhequanliyundongdengmiqiexiangguan。

zuichu，wuzhangaishiyizhongjianzhushejilinian。20shiji30niandai，ruidian、danmaidengguojiakaishizaichengshijianshezhuangongcanzhangzheshiyongdesheshi，zuoweichangdaocanjiren“zhengchanghua”nulideyibufen，1959nianouzhouyihuitongguole《fangbiancanzhangzheshiyongdegonggongjianshedeshejiyujianshedejueyi》。dagaitongyishiqi，meiguoweilefangbianshangcanjunrenjiuyebushouxianzhierzheshoujianshezhuanmendesheshi，1961nianmeiguoyoulvxianzhidingle《bianyuzhiticanzhangzhejinruheshiyongdejianzhusheshidemeiguobiaozhun》，zheiyeshishijieshangdiyigeyouguanwuzhangaidebiaozhun。

jingguoshuniandefazhan，2006nian12yue，zaidi61jielianheguodahuitongguode《canjirenquanligongyue》，chuangzaoxingditichu“tongyongsheji”he“helibianli”gainian，yijijianliwuzhangaihuanjing，weirenmenzaigengguanglingyugenghaodirenshi、dingyiheshiyong“wuzhangai”tigonglekeneng，weibacanzhangzhedewentiyuyibanshehuiwentilianjieqilaidatongleguanjie。《canjirenquanligongyue》jiang“canzhang”dingyiweishangcanzheyuhuanjingzhangaihudongdejieguo。zheigedingyishijuyouhuashidaijiazhiheyiyide，guoqurenmenrenweicanzhangshicanzhangzhegerendeshi，shitamenjiatingdebuxing，conglaimeiyoubatamenmingyungaibianyuchengshifazhanjinmidilianxizaiyiqi。

1972nian，guojicanjirenkangfuhuishelilewuzhangaijishuzhuanmenweiyuanhui，lvxiantuichuleguojitongyongde“wuzhangai”biaoshi。2018nian12yue28ri，lianheguocanzhangzhewuzhangaizhidaoweiyuanhuizainiuyuelianheguozongbuchengli，kangfuguojishouyaojiarulegaiweiyuanhui，quanqiukaishizaigengguangfandilingyutuijinwuzhangaigongzuo。

shenzhenlvxiantansuochuangjianwuzhangaichengshi

julejie，chengshishejizhuanjialundundaxuejiaoshouxilierfaxian，chengshijiushiyaoanpairendeyundongkongjianhehuanjingguanxi，youyurenleiduishehuifazhanderenzhinenglisuoxian，yeyouyuziyuanjinque，zaoqichengshizhishianzhaoyixiejianquanshejiguihuazhedetianxingxuqiusuojian。zhidaoxianzaichengshirengranpeizhideshidaduoshusuowei“jianquanren”dexuqiugongneng，meiyoucongrongdiduilaoren、ertongtebieshicanjirenxuqiujiyuzugouhuojibenhuiying，gengmeiyoutongguowuzhangaigongnenghesheshijianshe，yanshenrenleishengcunbiyaodeaiheduitamenzunyandebaohu。

“suizhelishijinbu，shehuiwenmingchengdutigao，shehuiziyuanjilei、shengcunfangshixinxihua、laolinghuayinlangxilai，canzhangzhebilishangsheng，jibianshijianquanren，pingjunmeigerenyishengzhongyeyou11%zuoyoushijianyouzhangai。”houyishabiaoshi，yuelaiyueduoderenzaisikao，chengshinengbunengzaishejishanggengrenxinghua、shiyinggezhongrendexuyao，erbushixiangfan，bizherenmenqushiyingchengshifazhan？xiandaichengshiguihuadedianjirenhuohuadelvxianguihualechengshiwuzhangaikongjian，weicanzhangquntiyuliulezhuanmendehuodongquyu。zheixiedoufanyinglerenmenduichengshiwuzhangaihegongpinggongzhenghuanjingdexiangwang。

zhengshizaizheizhongtiaojianxia，shenzhenzai2010nianchutai《shenzhenshiwuzhangaihuanjingtiaoli》，kaiqilequanshinaizhiquanguowuzhangaishiye，danyouyuwuzhihuanjing、shehuihuanjinghetaiduhuanjingxiediaoxingbugao，canjianrenqunronghewenhuameiyouxingcheng，zheige《tiaoli》cuishengdemangdao、wuzhangaixishoujian、podaodeng，suipianhuaqieshiyonglvhendi，shidecanzhangzherongheshehuinenglinanyitigao。weilejiejuezheigewenti，shenzhencanliangongzuozhegenjurendadaibiao、zhengxieweiyuanjicanjirendaibiaodeyijianjianyi，zaiguangfandidiaoyanherenzhenyanjiuwuzhangaitexingjichushang，tichutongguolinianwenhua、zhiduguizeheqiwuhuanjingdejianshehegaizao，datongrenmenzaijingshenhewuzhilianggecengmiandezhongzhongzhangai，rangcanjirenshixianziwojiazhihetuidongshehuiwenmingjinbudegongzuosilu。

juhouyishajieshao，wuzhangaiyouzheiyangjigetexing：yishifangbianxing，suoyousheshi、kongjiandouyaotongyong、bianli、keda、anquan；ershililunxing，yaojiangouwuzhangaililun、wuzhangaixueke、wuzhangaichengshixue、wuzhangaisheji；sanshiwenhuaxing，yaoyangchengshiminwenhuabaokuopingdengquanlihuode、shiminzuncanwenmingxisu、renwenguanhuai、jishugeming、duoyuanchuzhangfuwufangshi；sishiwulixing，baokuochengshixingtai、kongjiananpai、huanjingyingzao、sheshishebeiwuzhangaihua。“wuzhangai”zheigegainiankeyilijiewei“quchuzhangai”，ji“xiaochuzhangai”，yekeyilijieweitongguochengshijianshe，xiaochuzhangai，xingchenghexiebaorongdechengshimubiao。

jianglvxianyonglifaxingshiguhuawuzhangaichengshijianshechengguo

2018nian11yue，shenzhenshizhengfuchutai《shenzhenshichuangjianwuzhangaichengshixingdongfangan》，goujianlewulikongjian、xingweiguifan、wenhuaguannian“sanweiyiti”dewuzhangaichengshifazhangeju。shishiwuzhangaichengshijianshe“qidaxingdong”、29tiaocuoshi。

zheiqidaxingdongfenbieshi：yishiwuzhangaidingcengshejixingdong，congchengshizongtiguihua、zhuanxiangguihua、biaozhuntixi、shejiguifanyijixiangguanzhengceshangyuyiquanmianbaozhang；ershiwuzhangaizhongdianxiangmuchuangjianxingdong，tongguozhongdianquyuzhongdianbumen，chutailejishigegegezhuanmendesheji、guihua，zhidingwuzhangaichengshihewuzhangaixinxihualianggebiaozhun，jianshewuzhangaifuwuzhongxin、wuzhangaizhutigongyuanhewuzhangaifuhuakongjiandengzhongdianxiangmu；sanshishenghuowuzhangaixingdong，duijiating、shequ、gonggongfuwuchangsuojipingtaishishiwuzhangaigaizao；sishichuxingwuzhangaixingdong，zhuyaofazhangongjiao、chuzuche、renxingtongdao、wuzhangaitingchechang、xinxihuazhinengmangdaodeng；wushixinxijiaoliuwuzhangaixingdong，congzhucandianzhaofuwu、gonggongfuwu、xingyexinxi、xinxixiaofeidengcengmianluoshiheyouhui；liushiwuzhangaiwenhuapeiyuxingdong，baokuodingqikaizhanxuanchuancujinhuodong、kaizhanzhongxiaoxueqimengjiaoyu、zhidingwuzhangaishiminguizeyijipeiyangwuzhangaizhuanyederencaiduiwu；qishiwuzhangaidudaoxingdong，womengulishiminsuishoupaifaxian“zhangai”，butiesirenwuyewuzhangaigaizao，xiangshehuifabuwuzhangaijianshe“hongheibang”，hongyangwuzhangaiwenhua，womenhaijiangtansuowuzhangaishenchayanshou、shulizhenggai“zhangaiqingdan”、kaizhandingqiwuzhangaixunchadudao、chufadenggongzuo。

muqian，shenzhenjianglvxianyilifaxingshiguhuawuzhangaichengshijianshechengguo。《shenzhenshiwuzhangaichengshijianshezongtiguihua（2020nian-2035nian）》zhanwangdao，2035nianwoshijiangjianchengjuyouguojiyiliushuipingdechengshiwuzhangaishengtai，shixiancanjirenrongrushehuiwuzhangai。

hulianwangshidaidedaolai，beirenmenshiweishidilixianzhidezhongjie。jinnian，woshichutaizhengce，yaobashenzhenjianshejuyouquanqiuyingxiangliai+5g+8k+yunyingyongxiandaoqu。xiandaoquyaokaifayuanchengfuwu、daohangtixi、zhinengfuju、wanwuhulianwangdengjishu，rucijiunenggoujianqiwuzhangaichengshixunishuzideluanshengban，zheigeluanshengbanlianjieqishouji、shoubiao、yanjingdengzhongduanshebei，jiunengrangcanjirenzaijujia、shangxue、jiuye、lvxing、kangfugegechangjing“kezhiyin、kebizhang、keronghe、kezaidi”，zheijiangchanshengchengshixinxingtai，jinengpeiyuxindejingjizengzhangdian，younengzaofuyucanzhangpengyoujiquanshirenmin。zheigegaibianbudanshirendaozhuyidezhize，yeshizibenshichangyaoguanzhudeguangkuodetouzilanhai。

lianheguomishuzhangandongniao·guteleisizuijintichuyijukouhao：“baozhangcanzhangzhequanli，jiushitouziwomenquanqiugongtongdeweilai”。weilejicanjirengengjiameihaodefazhanhuanjing，womencanjirenfuwugongzuorenyuan，yaobagengduodejinglihereqingfangzaixuexisundashengde“huoyanjinjingshizhangai”he“tengyunjiawuchuzhangai”lianggetezhishang，yaotebiepeiyangzijizheilianggefangmiannengli，yaoshanyuxiangshehuigejiejieshaocanzhangzhedeshenglihexinlitezheng，rangquanshehuilejielijietamendetedian，tongshiyunyong“tongyonglinian”，tongbusheji、tongbuguihua、tongbujianshemeiyigegonggongchangsuo、shejimeiyigegonggongzhengce、kaizhanmeiyigezhucanxiangmu。gengzhongyaodeshi，yaopeiyuwoshidewuzhangaiwenhua：dangrenheyigegongwuyuanqicaowenjianshi，dounenghuiyingcanzhangquntiliyisuqiu；dangrenheyigeqiyeshengchanchanpinshi，douyouwuzhangaigongneng；dangcanzhangpengyoucanjiagonggonghuodongshi，dounengdedaozunzhong；dangwaidipengyoulaidaoshenzhenshidounengganshoudao“zheilikanzhongzunyan、zhihuiheaideliliang”，woshiwuzhangaiwenhuajiuyangchengle。

“womenqidai，dao2035nianwoshijiangjianchengquanqiudiyigebiaozhunhuadewuzhangaichengshi，rangbaoronggongxiangdewuzhangaiwenhuaxiezaishenzhendadishang，qingquanshigejiepengyouyuwomenqianshougongjianwuzhangaichengshi。”houyishashuo。

jingcaifayan

womenxuyaokankanwomenxianyoudelifa、biaozhunheguifan，womenxuyaogaijinhegengxintamen，shitamenxiandaihua，shitamenyiyushiyong、gengyouhao。

yizuowuzhangaichengshikeyizaigegecengmianjianliwuzhangaiweiyuanhui。zaiwuzhangaiweiyuanhuizhong，kenengxuyaokaolvzaimeigezhengfubumenjianliwuzhangaibangongshiheguanlirenyuan，woxiangxinzheixieshiqingkeyouzhengfuyufeizhengfuzuzhihezuo。

——kangfuguojiyazhouqufuzhuxiguanguole

taibeideshenxinzhangaizhekeyitongguowuzhangaixiaoyuanditu，kandaoxiaoyuanlimeiyidongdaloudemeiyicenglimianfenbieyouzhenaxiewuzhangaisheshi，birushuoxishoujian，tadeshengjiangtihuozheshiwuzhangaidexiepo，zheixiezaishijidezhaopianshangyouqingqingchuchudechicun。

wuzhangaideguannianbujinkeluoshidaomeiyigeshenxinzhangaideqingnianrenxinzhong，yeyaorangsuoyourendounenggouqingchurenzhiwuzhangaideguannian。

——zhongguotaiwanjiaotongdaxuejianzhuyanjiuyuanyanjiuyuanlinchongwei

zaiwuzhangaichengshichuangjianzhong，tebieshiwuzhangaidezhihuihuafangmian，xianggangheshenzhengejuyoushi，yinggaijiaqianghezuo，gongtongtuidongdawanquwuzhangaizhihuihuashiyefazhan。

wotichusandianjianyi：shouxian，jianyigangshenliangdiyinggaibazhihuichengshi，baokuowuzhangaizhihuihuadeneirongnarudaoliangdixieshanggoutongjizhi，liangdideguanfangheminjiandexiangguanbumenhetuanti，yinggaidingqijiuzheigewentizhankaishangtaogoutong，huxiangxuexihejiejian；dier，zaiwuzhangaizhihuihuachanpinfangmian，zaiyanfashengchanheyingyongfangmian，liangdiyinggaijinxingfengonghezuo，bimianziyuanlangfei；disan，shuangfangyaojiaqiangdingcengshejihezuo，gongtongtuidongdawanquchengshiwuzhangaibiaozhunguifanhezhidujianshe。

——xianggangxinwengongzuozhelianhuifuzhuxiguoyiming

meiyicijishudegeminghebianqiandouduiwomendeshenghuodailailedianfuxingdegaibian。

weilaideshequyingdangbaohanjigeweidu，shouxianshibaokuowulikongjiandegaibian，youyuanbenchuantongdegeliedewulikongjianjianshe，bianchengjizhongshide、gongxiangde、renxinghuadejichusheshijianshe。chucizhiwai，haiyouxinxijishusheshidejianshe，zaicizhishangjiuhuibuduanyanshengchulaigengduojiyuxinjijian、xinxijishudegezhonggeyangdexinxideyingyongheshequdechangjing，zheixiechangjinghuijiwomentigonggengweibianli、gengweirenxingdefuwu。zaicizhishangjianliqixiangyingdeshujutixihejinrongtixi，zuizhonghuixingchengwomendeweilaishequshenghuofangshi，congerzhenzhenggaibianwomenxianzaideshenghuo。

——huaweizhongguoquzhihuichengshijiejuefanganzongjiandinglihui

rengongzhinengjishunenggouzhenzhengfunengcanzhangzhequnti，rangtamenxiangzhengchangrenyiyangshenghuo。hainenggourangzheiyiquntizhongdeqiaochumen，yongzijidecongmingcaizhibangzhudaogentamenyouyiyangzaoyuderenmen，zhaodaoshenghuodezhenzhengyiyi，zhaodaozuorendezunyanbingrongrushehui。

rengongzhinengzaifunengcanjirenfangmiankedailaijudadeshehuijiazhi。

——kedaxunfeijituanfuzongcailiusonglin

shenzhenjianglvxianlifazhuliwuzhangaichengshijianshe

zaiwuzhangaichengshijianshezhong，shenzhenjianglvxianjiuwuzhangaichengshijianshezhuanmenlifa。

《shenzhenjingjitequwuzhangaichengshijianshetiaoli（caoanzhengqiuyijiangao）》（yixiajiancheng《tiaoli（caoanzhengqiuyijiangao）》） 11yue19rizaishenzhenshirendachangweihuiwangzhangongkaizhengqiuyijian。

julejie，2009nian，woshichutai《shenzhenshiwuzhangaihuanjingjianshetiaoli》，zaiquanguolvxianyidifanglifaxingshituidongwuzhangaihuanjingjianshe，weibaozhangwoshiwuzhangaihuanjingjianshefahuilezhongyaozuoyong。danyouyutiaolizhidingjiaozao，wuzhangaihuanjingjianshebiaozhunbugouquanmian，yaoqiujiaodi，jiazhicunzaiwuzhangaishehuifuwufangmianneirongbijiaoboruo，jiandubaozhangjizhibugoujianquanyoulidengfangmiandewenti，tiaolideneirongyinanyishiyingshenzhenxianxingshifanqujianshedexianshixuyao，jixuxiugaiwanshan。

jinnianlai，shenzhenzhanzaichengshifazhanxingtaideshijiao，jiangwuzhangaihuanjingjianshetishengdaowuzhangaichengshijianshe，jiansheneirongcongsheshihuanjing、xinxijiaoliuhuanjingjianshekuozhandaolinianwenhua、biaozhuntixi、zhihuiwuzhangaijianshedenglingyu，genghangaiwuzhangaichanyefazhanheshehuironghe、fuwucujin、shehuicanyudengxinneirong。zuoweiyixiangquanfangweixitongxingchengshijianshe，poqiexuyaoyongzuyonghaojingjitequlifaquan，fahuijingjitequlifazaiwuzhangaichengshijianshelingyuxianxingxianshi、tansuochuangxindezuoyong，yinling、tuidonghebaozhangwuzhangaichengshijianshe，cujinshenzhenwuzhangaichengshijianshegaozhiliangfazhan。

wuzhangaichengshidejianshebujinmianxiangcanjiren，haimianxianglaonianren、ertong、yunfu、shangbingzhe、dajianxinglixiedaizhedenggengguangfandeshehuiqunti，duojiaodu、duocengciditixianrenwenguanhuai，wanshanchengshigongneng，tishengchengshixingxiang。

《tiaoli（caoanzhengqiuyijiangao）》gongjiuzhangqishiqitiao，baokuozongze、guihuahebiaozhun、sheshijiansheyuguanli、xinxijiaoliu、shehuifuwu、xuanchuanjiaoyu、baozhangcuoshi、falvzerenhefuze，jiang“wuzhangaihuanjingjianshe”tishengwei“wuzhangaichengshijianshe”。

《tiaoli（caoanzhengqiuyijiangao）》jiaqiangwuzhangaishenghuofuwu，guidingzizhujujiawuzhangaigaizao；jinjihujiaoxitongzengjiayijianhujiao、zhuanyihujiaogongneng；kuodawuzhangaidiantijianshefanwei；gulichuzuchewuzhangai、wangyuechepingtaitigongwuzhangaiyuechefuwuyijishipinyaopindewuzhangaixinxizhichi。《tiaoli（caoanzhengqiuyijiangao）》qianghuakejifuneng，mingquexiangguanwangzhanhezhinengyingyongzhongduanyingdangdadaoxinxijiaoliuwuzhangaibiaozhun；yaoqiutongxinzhongduanshebeizhizaoshangtigongwuzhangaixinxijiaoliuxiangxianjiedejishuhechanpin，guliyouguanqiyezaigezhongchangjingzhongtigongwuzhangaixinxijiaoliuzhichifuwu；jianliquanshiwuzhangaijichusheshixinxishujuku，weiwuzhangaijichusheshijianshe、shiyong、weihuheguanlitigongyiju。

《tiaoli（caoanzhengqiuyijiangao）》haikuodaleminshigongyisusongfanwei，jiangweianzhaowuzhangaibiaozhunguifanjinxingjianshehuozhesunhuai、qinzhanwuzhangaisheshi，zhishishehuigonggongliyishoudaosunhaidexingweinaruminshigongyisusongfanwei，bingshouquanshicanlian、fuliankeyizuoweisusongzhutitiqiminshigongyisusong，yiqianghuasifabaohu。

（zerenbianji huangyanru）